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Does The Rule "I Before E Except After C" Always Apply?
Most people know the spelling rule about i before e except after c, as in the following words:
-ie- | -ei- |
achieve | ceiling |
belief | conceit |
believe | deceit |
chief | deceive |
piece | perceive |
thief | receipt |
yield | receive |
The rule only applies when the sound represented is ‘ee’, though. It doesn’t apply to words like science or efficient, in which the –ie- combination does follow the letter c but isn’t pronounced ‘ee’.
Neither does the rule apply to any word without the ee sound, even when there is no c involved. For example:
-ei- (not pronounced ee) |
beige |
feign |
foreign |
forfeit |
height |
neighbour |
vein |
weight |
There are a few exceptions to the general i before e rule, even when the sound is ‘ee’. Examples include seize, weird, and caffeine. There’s nothing for it but to learn how to spell these words, checking in a dictionary until you are sure about them.
Back to spelling.
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